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Penguin Books
ISBN: 0143039555
April 2006
Poetry/Literature
www.penguin.com
Reviewed By Wendall Sexton
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I am
not a poet – and I definitely know it. Poetry is not something
within my writing constitution. And yet, rather than being lost
and bored from my reading of A LITTLE LARGER THAN THE ENTIRE
UNIVERSE, a selection of poems from early 20th
century poet Fernando Pessoa, I actually found not only a
personality in the Portuguese poet about whom it was fascinating
to read, I also discovered a medium conveying Pessoa’s thoughts,
dreams, hopes - everything the man was. Be it good or be it
bad, here was one man, laid out on paper, for the entire world
to read.
Fernando Pessoa was far from your average poet. He wrote his
poetry through different heteronyms. What are ‘heteronyms’, you
ask? Simply put, they are Pessoa’s own creations of different
personalities through whom he could write. In other words, he
not only used different names (pseudonyms) under which to
write; he also created biographies for each of these names,
a.k.a. ‘heteronyms’. The three major of which, Alberto Caeiro,
Ricardo Reis, and Alvaro de Campos, as well as poetry written
under Pessoa’s name itself, are depicted here within A LITTLE
LARGER THAN THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE.
The
three write in differing styles with differing themes. It is
stated Caeiro feels things as they are; Reis feels things as
they are within an ideal – in addition to as they are; while
Alvaro de Campos simply feels.
I
cannot say, with the exception of Alberto Caeiro, that I read
any of these works in that light. Caeiro, from my impression,
expressed a purpose of ‘not thinking’ in order to truly
experience the beauty all around him. For example:
‘A very light wind passes
And it goes away just as lightly
And I don’t know what I’m thinking
Nor do I wish to know.
At
first, I didn’t get it. The ‘not-thinking’ concept made no
sense. But then I recalled an experience in college where, for
a class, we dissected a famous stage play. We learned
how it worked and why it worked; we knew that play inside out
and upside down. We took it apart – but we never put it back
together. It lay in pieces, strewn across our professors desk,
the magic that once had made it what it was - gone.
I
believe this is what Caeiro was saying. Stop trying to analyze
everything you see. Some things, like the beauty in nature,
just need to be experienced and enjoyed – absent the ‘figuring
out’. Reading through his selection of poems, such is the
message I received.
The
poetry of Reis, de Campos, or Pessoa himself never struck me
with the same effect. Their styles were clearly different,
communicating their ideas in a manner that was inferior, for me,
to how Caeiro wrote. This is not to say moments of brilliance
never shown through their words. “Maritime Ode” from Alvaro de
Campos, thirty-one pages in length, is certainly a work of such
a salient nature, even readers who never advanced beyond the
next comic book faze could appreciate the raw emotion exuding
from these words.
Pessoa’s own “Un Soir de Lima” is a touching tale of a song his
mother would play for him on the piano when he was a child. As
an adult, the song returns to him in his dire moments of need,
reminding him of that happy time of simply listening to his
mother play:
“I didn’t know then that I was happy.
I know it now, because I no longer am.”
If
all poetry emitted the same simplicity of the human experience
we all share, everyone would be reading poetry.
But
not all poetry is like this. It is varied in style and
theme many ways. Some of it you will like; some you will love;
and some you won’t be able to understand – if you can stand it
at all. Perhaps, that is the very definition of poetry.
It is what I, a non-poet, found within Fernando Pessoa, A LITTLE
LARGER THAN THE ENTIRE UNIVERSE.
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